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Indefinite definite integrals
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motivated by a discussion on a Calculus Forum
Overheard at a local McDonald's:
Sam: I was wondering if I should call this guy a definite or an indefinite integral: f(t) dt.
Sally: Is "x" a constant?
Sam: Uh ... no, it's a variable.
Sally: Then it's definitely an indefinite integral.
Sam: OOPS! Sorry, x is a constant.
Sally: Then it's definitely a definite integral.
Sam: Well, if v(t) is the velocity, then isn't v(t) dt the distance travelled at time T?
Sally: Obviously! I assume that the time, T, is constant.
Sam: I've always had trouble making time stand still. How about f(t) dt ?
Sally: I assume from your notation that "b" is a constant, so it's definitely a definite integral.
Sam: Can I change my mind? I think I may want to vary "b".
Sally: If you want to vary it, then you must never give it a name at the beginning of the alphabet!
Sam: What about f(t) dt ?
Sally: Do you want to vary "r"?
Sam: Maybe I do and maybe I don't.
Sally: Then I can't answer your question until you've made up your mind!
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Sam: Well, until I decide, can we give it some name ... like maybe an indefinite definite integral?
Sally: You can call it "Snoopy" if you like, but it'd be your private nomenclature.
Sam: Well ... uh ... doesn't the definite integral have a precise definition?
Sally: Of course! You subdivide the interval [a, b] into n subintervals, pick a point in each subinterval at which to evaluate the function, then you sum ...
Sam: Wait! If I choose the wrong name for the end points of the interval ... does it become an indefinite integral?
Sally: Of course! Names given to variables and constants are important. Things change when their name changes. Haven't you learned anything?
Sam: Uh ... you're saying that, if I want to vary "b", then a definite integral becomes ... becomes ...
Waitress: Would you like fries with that?
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See: Math Stuff
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